What is Design Fiction?

Design fiction is about merging fictional literary practices and speculative artistic craftmanship in order to engage in critical ways of future making in design.

Co-Designing Sustainable Domestic Technologies

Did you know that the 5 apps running in the background of your smart phone equal the CO2 emission of a gasoline-fueled car driving 500 km? Probably not. For most of us it is incredibly difficult to understand the environmental footprint related to our digital consumption. This is not least due to the complex ICT-infrastructure that is needed to support people’s private use of digital technologies.

Co-Designing Sustainable Domestic Technologies was a 1-year funded education-based project that aimed at increasing our awareness and understanding of how much CO2 emission that is caused by digital consumption. The project was organized into 4 educational courses and involved more than 120 BA and MA students.

In collaboration with the energy and fiber net provider EWII and Aalborg University (AAU), the Social Design Unit set up a design brief for students at both AAU and SDU. Their task was to do ethnographic fieldwork in Danish households in order to produce actionable insights. Based on this research and co-design with families, students came up with concepts and prototypes demonstrating how people can use IT more cleverly to reduce their unsustainable digital consumption. Their projects were presented for EWIIs management.

Researchers
Eva Knutz, Thomas Markussen, Diana Andreea Sandu – Department of Design, Media and Educational Science, University of Southern Denmark
Collaborators
Aalborg University, Ewii
Funded by
It-vest – networking universities
Budget 
569,440 DKK
Project time
2021-2022

Sustainable IT in a Critical Smart Home Perspective

A project made in collaboration with energy and fibernet provider Ewii and the living lab Future Home.

Project aim: to increase knowledge of the misfit between the “smartness” of smart home technologies and the messy practices of homing with a particular focus on people’s private energy consumption.

Why?

In Sustainable Human-Computer Interaction (SHCI) smart home technologies are expected to play a major role in the green transition. However, people are general-ly reluctant to embrace and use these technologies in their homes to support new environment-friendly forms of energy consumption. One reason is that smart home technologies are often designed according to engineering standards with little an-thropological understanding of family life and what a home is.

The project was carried out at SDU Kolding through 4 educational courses and field work in people’s homes. It resulted in 15 student projects presented to Ewii management. At the end, an exhibition was arranged to make the projects publicly available.

Researchers
Eva Knutz, Thomas Markussen, Asbjørn Mønster, Diana Andreea Sandu – Department of Design, Media and Educational Science, University of Southern Denmark
Collaborators
Ewii
Funded by
It-vest – networking universities
Budget 
312.290 DKK
Project time
2022-2024

A SEMINAR ON DESIGN FICTION

The social design unit has previously worked with Danish authors Kaspar Colling Nielsen and Peter Adolphsen with the aim at exploring new ground conditions for design. Colling Nielsen’s dystopian vision of a Danish civil war (2018-2025) has been our starting point for a design-based inquiry into the as yet unknown socio-cultural consequences of the financial and economic crises; and Adolphsen’s speculations of a pandemic wrinkle fucking disease set stage in 2016 for a collective design and theatre performance.

Researchers
Eva Knutz, Thomas Markussen, Tau Ulv Lenskjold Department of Design, Education and Cognition, University of Southern Denmark
Collaborators
Peter Adolphsen, Kasper Colling Nielsen, Mark Blythe, Andrew Morrison, Per Krogh Hansen, Mette Gislev Kjærsgaard
Funded by University of Southern Denmark
Budget
300.000 DKK
Project time
May 2016

PUBLICATIONS

Design Fiction and the Art of Anticipation
Knutz, E.,
Markussen, T. (2023). Proceedings of IASDR 2023 Conference, Politecnico di Milano, Italy
Design Fiction as a Practice for Researching the Social
Markussen, T., Knutz, E., & Lenskjold, T. (2020). Temes de Disseny, (36), 16-39
Probing the Future of Participatory Healthcare through Speculative Design
Knutz, E., Markussen, T., & aus der Wieschen, M. V. (2020, July). In 6th European Design4Health conference (pp. 73-82). Sheffield Hallam University
Fiction as a resource in participatory design
Knutz, E., Lenskjold, T. U., & Markussen, T. (2016). In Proceedings of DRS 2016 International Conference: Future–Focused Thinking (pp. 1830-1844). Design Research Society
The role of fiction in experiments within design, art & architecture-towards a new typology of design fiction
Knutz, E., & Markussen, T. (2014).  Artifact: Journal of Design Practice3(2), 8-1
The Poetics of Design Fiction
Markussen, T., & Knutz, E. (2013, September). In Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Designing Pleasurable Products and Interfaces (pp. 231-240)
Fictional emotions within Emotion driven Design
Knutz, E.  (2012). Published in proceedings of 7th International conference on Design & Semantics of Form & Movement, Wellington, New Zealand, 2012

PUBLICATIONS

The Role of Fiction in Experiments within Design, Art & Architecture: towards a new typology of Design Fiction

Knutz, E., Markussen, T. & Christensen, P. R.(2013)Artifact, vol.3, Issue 2, pp.2.1-2.13

The Poetics of Design Fiction

Markussen, T. & Knutz, E. (2013) In Proc. of the DPPI Conference, ACM Press.